Comprensión matemática en la era de la inteligencia artificial: riesgos y reconfiguración de la competencia matemática

Autores/as

  • Fernando José Hernández Gómez Keiser University Latin American Campus image/svg+xml Author
  • Cliffor Jerry Herrera Castrillo Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua image/svg+xml Author
  • Teresa Hernández Castillo Universidad Nacional Héroes San José de las Mulas Managua Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64325/IJIP.v3i2.57

Palabras clave:

Educación matemática, inteligencia artificial generativa, epistemología, riesgo epistemológico, agencia epistémica

Resumen

Este artículo presenta una revisión narrativa teórico-crítica, apoyada en una búsqueda bibliográfica estructurada, sobre las implicaciones epistemológicas de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) en la educación matemática. La síntesis integró 35 fuentes: 22 aportes teórico-fundacionales y 13 estudios o revisiones recientes sobre IA y aprendizaje. Se argumenta que la disponibilidad de sistemas capaces de producir soluciones, demostraciones y explicaciones plausibles debilita la equivalencia entre respuesta correcta y comprensión genuina. El término riesgo epistémico posee antecedentes en la filosofía de la ciencia; la contribución específica del trabajo consiste en adaptarlo al campo didáctico como condición en la que el estudiante obtiene productos formalmente válidos mientras delega procesos de razonamiento, validación y regulación metacognitiva. Se propone reconfigurar la competencia matemática como un sistema integrado de razonamiento, modelación, juicio y validación crítica, articulado por la agencia epistémica. Esta puede reconocerse cuando el estudiante justifica decisiones, explicita supuestos, contrasta fuentes, detecta inconsistencias en respuestas generadas por IA y reformula soluciones con autonomía. Finalmente, se derivan implicaciones para el diseño de tareas, la mediación docente y la evaluación del juicio matemático.

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Publicado

2026-08-24

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Articles

Cómo citar

Hernández Gómez, F. J., Herrera Castrillo, C. J., & Hernández Castillo, T. (2026). Comprensión matemática en la era de la inteligencia artificial: riesgos y reconfiguración de la competencia matemática. International Journal of Innovation and Pedagogy, 3(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.64325/IJIP.v3i2.57